Wednesday, 15 October 2014

TASK 3.1: TARGET AUDIENCE

AGE:  Horror audience research A horror films target audience is generally those in age group 15-25. This is because during the developing stages of their lives they want to experiment with emotion and try new experiences. Horror movies are able to give a thrill that a younger audience usually craves, this is because they seek for adrenaline rushes. Also young audience are less susceptible to being put off the film by scenes such as violent and death. Unlike the older audience who may feel negative towards the film. 

GENDER: Horror films are mostly aimed at the male audience, as they are more likely to be able to interact with the characters on screen. Horror films are initially attractive to boys as they seek a thrill, and they enjoy the conventions of violence within a horror film. The stereotypical opinion that males may be more inclined to watch horror movies than males may be due to human biology as males have hormones such as testosterone that is known to increase anger levels. Therefore, males may wish to view thrilling horrors to fulfil this innate anger. Women can interact with those on screen to, but they would tend to react differently. Females tend to prefer lighter forms of entertainment, such as a comedy or romance. An extract from the UKFC website suggests that this has changed, since figures show that there is an increase in female viewers of horrors and they have now exceeded the attendance figures of men. This could be due to fact society is changing and now women are seen as much stronger and independent, due to more equal rights being available to us women. However, having a stereotypical view we can say that women tend to be more vulnerable to horror films and are more likely to be scared easily, as they don't desire the thrill as much as men do. Women can usually relate to horror film more efficiently if the leading role is a women as they can connect more to their emotions and fears. 

CLASS: The social class that tend to watch horror movies are the working class community. This is as they can gain/experience a level of thrill and excitement at a cheap price. The higher class usually don't connect with horror movies due to the higher level of satisfaction middle class individuals seek when watching a film. If they do watch horror movies they usually resort to a sub genre such as romance or comedy.

GROUPS OF AUDIENCES: The secondary audience is dating couples. this is more likely to be either very close but not married couples or first date couples. This is because both people in the couple can gain comfort of each other when watching the movie. The women especially, Its usually the men who can use the horror film to give off a brave first impression to win over the female. To add to this a popular horror movie can be seen as a great conversation starter. Overall the general audience can be quite broad, however the majority of the audience will be young, due to the fact thats its cheap thrill. Otherwise its commonly couples on first date. They often can from a relationship due to similarities and therefore have a stronger emotion pull to the film. The audience can connect to character on screen and think of them in their shoes of the character gaining a stronger horror effect.

HISTORICS: 
From the 1930s to the 1970s, most horror films were considered very much the poor
brethren of the film world. Horror were more considered of being trashy paperbacks.
Frequently horror films were made cheaply and packaged together in double bills
for a supposedly teenage/young-adult audience to go and see (often in late-night
showings), to scream and laugh their way through. Horror more exclusively watched by young people and looked down upon by adults. Of course they were a few expectations such as , Psycho(1960) and The Birds (1963) by Alfred Hitchcock, both of which helped change critical perspectives on the horrors. Unlike the goals and cheesy horrors that the 1930's had to offer, alfred hitchock offered more contempry setting in his work, which a wider range of audiences seem to respect more.  Psycho was important in changing the general critical and audience attitude towards the horror altogether. 

PHYSCO GRAPHICS;
phsco graphicsis the study of ppersonalityvalues, interests and lifestyles Physcho-graphics gives you a deeper insight into the target market and it allows you to target a specific group of people, knowing what they like and dont like is important when creating our own product. Whats important about physc ographics it take into account the the personality and behavior of an audience rather than just categorizing them by age and genre which can be very broad 

 psycho graphic segmentation:
main streamers - this typically the largest group who tend to domestic, conventional sentimental and defiantly seek security, they favor values for money family brands conforms 
aspireres - these people tend to seek status, they are materialistic, acquisitive and worry about their image, apprentice, persona and fashion. they think that an attracting package is more important than the contents, this group is typically younger people with clerical or sales jobs 
succeeders - this group tend to be professionals with high management who have strong goals, confidence, good work which and organisation. they support stability and brand choice based on self reward 
resigned - typically older people who seek survival, they are rigid and are interested in the past and tradition, brand choice stresses safety 
explorers - This group is younger demographics like students who seek discovery, they have energy , individualism and experience. they value difference and adventure, brand choice highlights satisfaction and instant effect, they are the first to try new brands 
struggles - this group is d and e demographics that seeks escape, they are alienated and organised they have a few resources beyond physical skills. Brand choices involves impact and sensation, they buy alcohol, junk food and lottery tickets.
reformers - this group seeks enlightenment they want freedom of restrictions and personal growth, they have social awareness and independent judgment, they are anti materialistic but are aware of good taste, they have attended higher education and select products for quality 

We belive that struggles would be a good target audience for our horror movie as they seek escape and are alienated. This makes them a good candidate for ou horror as they can enjoy a film that can be creepy or jumpy, they spend their free time eating junk food and naturally relaxing they fall perfectly within the teenage age group we would like to aim our movie at.



Tuesday, 14 October 2014

Feedback - Miss Spencer

You have laid out th is post in a very organised and clear way. You have thought about all of the important areas when thinking about the genre.

At the moment this is s level 2/3/ border, in order to improve you should:
  • ADd more detail to the history of horror section
  • add more images / embedded clips to illustrate points
  • add more examples of films to the discussion.

Sunday, 12 October 2014

TASK 2.2 GENRE RESEARCH


The horror conventions


The definition of a horror film, is a film that depicts the viewers emotions, worst fears, terrorises them of the unknown and frightens them with there disgusts and nightmares.Horror movies have been around since silent movies (Nosferatu). Being scared is something the audience thrives off. The horror genre proven to be very popular in the 70's and 80's with great films such Nightmare on Elm street. However horror film died out in till the 90's. There are many conventions that make a horror movie and here i will explain them.


SETTING


the setting for a horror movie is usually or more often than not a place with a dark history for example abandoned house, asylums, woods , lakes prisons and so on. Anything really that connotes isolation or being alone. The setting of a horror movie is usually at night time for a intensity, and fear of the unknown. However the setting is usually varied and can be set and time of day.


clique films with the typical horror setting are films such as:
                          



TECHNICAL CODE

we also use a lot of technical code in horror movies. The camera work is expressive rather than naturalistic. They use weird camera angles, along with canted ones to give an easing effect. As well of this horror movies use extreme close up and point of view shots to add tension and express fear, drawing the audience in and making them feel more involved. the blair witch project is a good example of experimental camera movement. The filmmakers used 'shaky cam' to add a documentary film feel. This suggests unprepared, unrehearsed filming of reality, and can provide a sense of dynamics, immersion, instability or nervousness. Sound also plays a great deal in the horror genre creating a tension and mood. When the music builds a paste we know something alarming is about to happen, creating fear in the build up. Also when we hear creepy music in a horror movie we subconsciously know something bad is about to happen.




ICONOGRAPHY


iconography used such as colours
red and black, props such as knives
masks and blood
the visual colours we usually relate to horror are red and black as we see relation to danger, evil and blood, aspects that make a horror. We usually find the lighting is expressive and non- naturalistic, low lighting can be used especially to create shadows and unfamiliar shapes in the darkness. Props such as knives,machetes, wigi boards, masks and religious objects can help us to further identify a horror genre. The iconography of the monster can also be identified and cannotes fear, such as: vampires, spirits and werewolves.





NARRATIVE

The narrative chart of a horror movie
The horror movie structure typically follows the three act structure, which a.k.a the beginning middle and end. During the first ten minutes of the film we are introduced to our location, characters, storyline genre etc. We then are introduced to our catalyst the thing/ event that gets the film going. During the narrative of the film we are introduced to things such as FALSE SCARES when the audience is expected to be jumped or scared but nothing happens. Creating more tension within that scene. Also audience can be used to TURNING POINTS this is where their will be a change in direction of the story that raises the stakes. In a narrative the audience also looks forward to the CLIMAXES this is the part in the film where the good and bad guy meet. This is usually followed by the RESOLUTION were the loose ends are tied up, unless its a sequel. In which we find most horror movies are to leave us on a cliff hanger. A good example of this is films such as paranormal activity and saw. The characters we usually find within our narrative the main protagonist the villain/hero of the movie. The villain often a serial killer, muted freak, alien or monster. The stupid/immoral one who always gets killed. Creepy children often have a role. The sex appeal the one who brings the attraction and many more characters such as ghosts, demons, stalkers ect.


THE GENRE


Horror film is a genre that aims to create a sense of fear, panic, alarm, and dread for the audience. These films are often unsettling and rely on scaring the audience through a portrayal of their worst fears and nightmares. Horror films usually center on the arrival of an evil force, person, or event. Many Horror films include mythical creatures such as ghosts, vampires, and zombies. Traditionally, Horror films incorporate a large amount of violence and gore into the plot.


SUBGENRES:

Teen-Horror
Teen-Horror is a sub-genre that revolves completely around a teenager or a group of teenagers. Typically, these movies have a large cast and a clear hero or heroine. Teen-Horror films often play upon traditional teenage issues, such as dating and prom, and turn them into suspenseful and thrilling situations.
Examples: I Know What You Did Last Summer, Scream, Texas Chainsaw Massacre.


Monster-Horror
A Monster film is sub-genre of Horror that centers on a struggle between human beings and a monsters. Often, the monster in the film has been created in an “experiment gone wrong.” The monster usually serves as a villain, and the film portrays a hero or heroine that ultimately saves the world from the monster.
Examples: Aliens, Godzilla, Creature from the Black Lagoon.


Slasher
Slasher film is a sub-genre of Horror film that revolves around a psychopathic killer. This killer stalks and murders his victims in extremely violent and memorable ways. Though it centers on a specific killer, the violence is what sets Slasher films apart from other horror films.
Examples: Halloween, My Bloody Valentine, Black Christmas.


Supernatural-Horror
Supernatural-Horror film is a sub-genre that includes ghosts, demons, or other depictions of supernatural occurrences. Often, Supernatural-Horror films combine elements of religion into the plot. Common themes in Supernatural-Horror films include the afterlife, the devil, and demonic possession. Unlike Religious Thrillers, Supernatural-Horror films are not limited to specific religious elements and can contain more vivid and gruesome violence.
Examples: The Exorcist, The Ring, The Omen.


Zombie-Horror
Zombie film is a sub-genre of Horror film that portrays mindless human beings who are raised from the dead. These films often include a Zombie invasion, and center around Zombies feasting on human flesh. The plot of a Zombie film then revolves around the struggle between the living, and the living-dead. Zombie film not only falls into the Horror genre, but Sci-Fi, Thriller, and Comedy as well.

Many films